Debian Linux Tutorials,Howtos
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Access Network When Everything Else is Blocked Using ptunnel
2008-01-16 06:47:55
Ptunnel is an application that allows you to reliably tunnel TCP connections to a remote host using ICMP echo request and reply packets, commonly known as ping requests and replies. At first glance, this might seem like a rather useless thing to do, but it can actually come in handy in some cases. The following example illustrates the main motivation in creating ptunnel:
Setting: You’re on the go, and stumble across an open wireless network. The network gives you an IP address, but won’t let you send TCP or UDP packets out to the rest of the internet, for instance to check your mail. What to do? By chance, you discover that the network will allow you to ping any computer on the rest of the internet. With ptunnel, you can utilize this feature to check your mail, or do other things that require TCP.
Ptunnel Features
Ptunnel is not a feature-rich tool by any means, but it does what it advertises. So here is what it can do:
Tunnel TCP using ICMP echo request and reply packets ...
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KDE 4.0 (Today Released) Screenshots Tour
2008-01-11 06:46:04
KDE 4.0 is the innovative Free Software desktop containing lots of applications for every day use as well as for specific purposes. Plasma is a new desktop shell developed for KDE 4, providing an intuitive interface to interact with the desktop and applications. The Konqueror web browser integrates the web with the desktop. The Dolphin file manager, the Okular document reader and the System Settings control center complete the basic desktop set.
What is new in KDE 4.0
If you want to know more abou this check this nice visual guide
This screenshots tour includes internet, multimedia,graphics,system applications,network application and other applications click on the image for complete Gallery.This Gallery Includes 50 Images of KDE 4.0
KDE 4.0 Gallary
Tags: kde 4.0 screenshots, kde4 screenshots gallary, Other Linuxkde 4.0 screenshots, kde4 screenshots gallary, Other Linux
©2008 Debian Admin. All Rights Reserved.. ...
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GPRS in Debian GNU/Linux with mobile phone Siemens ME45
2008-01-09 06:03:34
Problem: connect to the Internet via mobile phone and GPRS using USB-adapter Prolific PL2303 under Linux.
Solution: there are enough tools in Debian to do so.
What we have
All above mentioned will have show in my notebook Asus M5200AE under Debian GNU/Linux and Siemens ME45, adapter and local Beeline cellphone provider.
Before starting
For work to be done, PPP in kernel is required:
Networking options->
TCP/IP networking ->
Network device ->
PPP (point-to-point protocol) support
monolith or as module. Besides it, in kernel support of phone link adapter must be activated:
USB support->
Support for USB ->
USB Serial Converter support->
USB Serial Converter support
[m] USB Generic Serial Driver
[m] USB Prolific 2303 Single Port Serial Driver
If this is done, plug phone link USB adapter into USB and look at logs:
usb 3-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 3
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: USB Serial support registered for pl2303
pl2303 3-1:1.0: pl23 ...
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How to install Postal 2 Fudge pack on Debian/Ubuntu.
2008-01-06 02:56:48
Bored? Go Postal!
Most common users are bored and play games. I decidet to buy Postal 2 Fudge pack. Since its native to Linux and your able to do what ever you like to do. To be honest its a kick in the but to find out how to get the game working. After a few error fixes and some searching. I noticed that it was missing some files. Its all on the DVD’s so no worries to download!
Enough talking lets get started!
Step one: mounting/Installing
I always make at first run a backup of my CD or DVD. So i run the game/installer from an “ISO9660″ file. In this case I asume you put it in the 1st CD-ROM/DVD Drive.
1. Open Root Terminal > “cd /media/cdrom”
2. Execute the installer > “sh linux_installer.sh”
3. Follow the GUI what ever you wish to install. (In my example I will only install Postal2!)
Screen shot:
Step Two: Fixing the .ini files!
The postal2 installer does not extract the proper .ini files. And when trying to start it from terminal ...
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Make Debian/Ubuntu look like Windows
2008-01-04 17:09:06
Like many people do on ubuntu. Is removing the top bar and put it all down. I will write here how to do it for this theme.
Example:
Step one:
Download and apply the SlicknesS theme.
Download the file, Extract to your home/.themes directory. Apply the fixes within the comments.
Step Two:
Delete the Lower panel. Right click on top panel and click “New Panel”
Now you got a clean/whiped ready to be configured. Right click on the Lower panel and go to “Properties” Adjust the panel to 34 pixels in the “General” tap.
Add a “Main Menu” to your panel by right-clicking on an empty area on the panel and selecting “Add to Panel”. There are two types of menus there - you want to pick the one represented by a single icon of the Ubuntu logo (or whatever your Linux distro uses as a default image).
Now add 3 Separators 2 next to the Gnome logo and one on the right. Leave about 2 inches space left from the right.
Between the 2 separators pu ...
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FTP Server setup with TLS (Transport Layer Security) on Debian
2008-01-02 02:36:57
ProFTPD is a ftp server written for use on Unix and Unix-a-like operating systems, there is no support for native use under Microsoft Windows.
The TLS protocol allows applications to communicate across a network in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery. TLS provides endpoint authentication and communications privacy over the Internet using cryptography. Typically, only the server is authenticated (i.e., its identity is ensured) while the client remains unauthenticated.
FTP is a very insecure protocol because all passwords and all data are transferred in clear text. By using TLS, the whole communication can be encrypted, thus making FTP much more secure. This article explains how to set up ProFTPd with TLS on a Debian Etch server.
Install ProFTPd And OpenSSL
#apt-get install proftpd openssl
You will be asked a question:
Run proftpd from inetd or standalone? ...
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Yakuake - terminal in a Quake-style
2007-12-29 04:03:31
When you use console in X-Window, often and often you desktop are literally wasted with xterms. It is more important, that you productivity is lowered, too. But here is solution - Yakuake.
Install Yakuake in Debian etch
#aptitude install yakuake
This will complete the installation
Gamer`s console
When I was young, I spent pretty much time with CounterStrike and QuakeIII. And I felled in love with this small and elegant console hidden-in-a-top of screen in Quake. Till now, I was missing this feature on my desktop. But surfing in Synaptic recently, I found what I missed so much - Yakuake - and installed it immediately.
Tweaking is necessary
The main thing after installing Yakuake is tweaking. For comfort and productive work, you should customise Yakuake to yourself: keyboard shortcuts, theme, console hide duration and so on.
First step is to define for yourself with size of console: if it`s too small, you can`t see all that is written in console, and if it`s too large, it can overlap al ...
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Lynis - Security and system auditing tool
2007-12-24 06:22:47
Lynis is an auditing tool which tests and gathers information from Unix based systems. The audience for this tool are security and system auditors, network specialists and system maintainers.
Lynis features
- System and security audit checks
- File Integrity Assessment
- System and file forensics
- Usage of templates/baselines (reporting and monitoring)
- Extended debugging features
Lynis requirements
- You have to be root (log in as normal user, su to root), or have equivalent
rights (for example by using sudo).
- Have write access to /var/log (for using a log/debug file)
- Have write access to create a report (most likely in the same directory
where Lynis is located)
- Have write access to /tmp (temporary files)
Lynis Installation
Lynis doesn’t have to be installed, so it can be used directly from a (removable) disk. If you want the
program to be installed, use the following method
Create a custom directory (ie. /usr/local/lynis)
#mkdir /usr/local/lynis
#cd /usr/local/lynis
...
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XMMS: Just play music
2007-12-20 05:05:57
There is an interesting class of programs: audioplayers. What we expected from them? Playing music. What is required for this? Codecs, simple interface, playlist, equalizer. May be themes and control from keyboard. Many things can be applied to it, but audioplayer must stay a-music-player. This is primary task for such kind of program, and afterwards - cataloguer, tag converter, music collection organizer and so on. For this, spartanians and ancient-lovers remembers and likes simple yet powerful XMMS.
There is many a good tune played on an old fiddle..
This strings are being written in hope that there are still stayed people, who needs the only music playing from audioplayer. Without bells and whistles, and without dependencies from half of KDE and quarter of GNOME. And there is a honest hero, in an old GTKish arms, which is in Debian distribution from old times - xmms. Fast, simple, without bells and whistles, all necessary features and with support of all common formats. Here it is o ...
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Howto Setup Cisco Router Auxiliary,Console and Telnet Passwords
2007-12-18 01:56:58
There are five passwords used to secure your Cisco routers: console, auxiliary, telnet (VTY),enable password, and enable secret. Just as you learned earlier in the chapter, the first two passwords are used to set your enable password that’s used to secure privileged mode. This will prompt a user for a password when the enable command is used. The other three are used to configure a password when user mode is accessed either through the console port, through the auxiliary port, or via Telnet.
Cisco Router Auxiliary Password Setup
To configure the auxiliary password, go into global configuration mode and type line aux ?.You can see here that you only get a choice of 0–0 (that’s because there’s only one port)
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#line aux ?
First Line number
Router(config)#line aux 0
Router(config-line)#login
Router(config-line)#password admin
It’s important to remember the login command, or the auxiliary ...
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SSH Key Authentication Using seahorse (GUI)
2007-12-13 23:58:55
Seahorse is a Gnome front end for GnuPG - the Gnu Privacy Guard program. It is a tool for secure communications and data storage. Data encryption and digital signature creation can easily be performed through a GUI and Key Management operations can easily be carried out through an intuitive interface.
In addition it includes a Gedit plugin, can handle files using Nautilus, an applet for manging stuff put in the clipboard and an agent for storing private passphrases, as well as a GnuPG and OpenSSH key manager.
Install Seahorse in Debian
Use the following command to install
#aptitude install seahorse
At the time of instalaltion it will ask the following question
This will complete the installation.
Using Seahorse
Now, go to Applications -> Accessories -> Passwords and Encryption Keys to open.
Once the Passwords and Encryption Keys window loads you should see similar to the following screen.
Now you need to go to Key -> Create New Key.
Once it opens you should see similar to the foll ...
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Monitoring Servers,Network Devices with Opmanager
2007-12-11 00:19:06
OpManager is a network monitoring software that can automatically discover your network; group your devices into intuitive maps, monitor devices in real-time and alert instantaneously on failure. It serves as a complete network monitoring solution by providing complete fault and performance functionality across your WAN and LAN infrastructure.
System Requirements
Processor: 32-Bit x86 Compatible
998 MHz and above
Memory: 999 MB
Disk space: 200MB
Operating System: RedHat 7.x and above, Debian 3.0 and above
Preparing Your System
You need to install the following packages as root
# apt-get install libgdbmg1 libexpat1
Create the following user and group
# adduser nobody
# groupadd nobody
Install Opmanager in Debian Etch
First you need to download the trail version of opmanager for Linux from here . Now you should have ManageEngine_OpManager_7_linux.bin file. You need to run this file using the following command as root
# ./ ManageEngine_OpManager_7_linux.bin
This will start the installati ...
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Debian server administration tools (GUI)
2007-12-08 17:18:34
gadmintools - GTK+ server administration tools.Gadmintools consists of several easy to use GTK+ server
administration tools for the following servers:
* gbindadmin - ISC BIND DNS server
* gdhcpd - ISC DHCPD server
* gproftpd - Proftpd FTP server
* gsambad - Samba SMB server
Install server administration tools in Debian
#apt-get install gadmintools
This will install all the required packages
gbindadmin - ISC BIND DNS server
GBIND admin is an easy to use GTK+ administration tool for ISC BIND. It handles multiple domains and can switch between master and slave domains. It can change the domain name for entire domains and subdomains, including domain resources such as MX, A, AAAA, CNAME, and NS. It can also generate and set up secret keys for rndc, construct a chroot environment, and handle DDNS operations. Gbind admin and Gdhcpd is a great combination for setting up DDNS domains.
If you want to open gbindadmin Goto Applications—>Debian—>Apps—>System—>GBIN Admin
...
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How to configure webcam in Debian Linux
2007-12-04 08:58:20
The friend of mine had been presented to me a webcam recently. On the box of Logitech QuickCam, there were logo of an alternative operation system, but in Debian configuration of a webcam is as easy as 1-2-3. Here are tips for configuration of a webcam.
Preparing
Some preparing words - if you didn’t compile your own kernel, this section can be omitted.
Webcam interface in kernel is almost like TV tuner - it is ordinary video device with /dev/video0 output. That`s why all articles about TV tuner configuration can help you as well. So, in kernel must be turned on:
v4l and all of it protocols (v4l monolithically, protocols - as modules)
i2c and it protocols (as well as during TV tuner configuration)
If it is enabled in kernel, you shouldn’t get any problems.
Installation
In the camera`s box was wrote: installation as simple as 1-2-3. So, I get pretty the same:
1. Installing software.
Instead of use tons of proprietary garbage, let`s install from Debian repository:
sudo ap ...
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Automated Password Generator in Debian
2007-12-02 02:58:18
APG (Automated Password Generator) is the tool set for random password generation. It generates some random words of required type and prints them to standard output. This binary package contains only the standalone version of apg.
APG Advantages
* Built-in ANSI X9.17 RNG (Random Number Generator)(CAST/SHA1)
* Built-in password quality checking system (now it has support for Bloom
filter for faster access)
* Two Password Generation Algorithms:
1. Pronounceable Password Generation Algorithm (according to NIST
FIPS 181)
2. Random Character Password Generation Algorithm with 35
configurable modes of operation
* Configurable password length parameters
* Configurable amount of generated passwords
* Ability to initialize RNG with user string
* Support for /dev/random
* Ability to crypt() generated passwords and print them as additional output.
* Special parameters to use APG in script
* Ability to log password generation requests for network version
* Ability to control APG service access u ...
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